Analysis of factors that negatively impact the perception of euthanasia in Ecuadorian society

Authors

Keywords:

Euthanasia, medical ethics, dignified death, individual rights, patient autonomy

Abstract

Euthanasia is the act of intentionally causing the death of a person to alleviate their suffering, usually in the context of terminal illnesses or incurable medical conditions that generate intense pain and a deteriorated quality of life. Euthanasia is undoubtedly a taboo subject in Ecuador. This article aims to explore the perception of euthanasia in Ecuador, analyzing the attitudes, beliefs, and values that influence public opinion about this practice. The lack of a clear legal framework regulating euthanasia adds a layer of complexity to the debate, contributing to ambivalence and uncertainty among citizens. The research had a qualitative-quantitative design. A statistical analysis was developed using the Vikor multicriteria decision method. The position on euthanasia varies considerably among different sectors of the population, influenced by cultural, social, religious, ethical and legal factors. Of the factors analyzed, the most influential in the perception of stigmatization of euthanasia in Ecuadorian society in hierarchical order are ignorance and myths, the cultural and generational context and religious beliefs. It is essential to encourage education and open dialogue, addressing both concerns about patient suffering and autonomy and concerns about abuse and medical ethics.

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Published

2025-03-01

How to Cite

Zúñiga-Domínguez, K. D., Yépez-Salame, D. A., Suaste-Pazmiño, D. I., & Mayorga-Frías, C. A. (2025). Analysis of factors that negatively impact the perception of euthanasia in Ecuadorian society. Revista UGC, 3(S1), 109–115. Retrieved from https://universidadugc.edu.mx/ojs/index.php/rugc/article/view/106