Analysis of key actors and strategies for same-sex adoption in Ecuador

Authors

Keywords:

Same-sex adoption, stakeholders, change management, best interests of the child, inclusive policies

Abstract

The study aimed to analyze the key actors involved in the debate on same-sex adoption in Ecuador, assessing their interests, levels of influence, and underlying values, with the goal of proposing change management strategies to facilitate the implementation of inclusive policies. A mixed methodology was employed, combining document analysis, semi-structured interviews, surveys, and focus groups, using the Mitchell-Agle model to classify stakeholders based on their power, legitimacy, and urgency. The results revealed clear polarization among actors. It was identified that opposition to same-sex adoption is strongly tied to religious beliefs and traditions, while younger generations showed greater openness. The study concluded that, although the issue is highly controversial, it is possible to move toward inclusive policies through strategies that prioritize the best interests of the child and build consensus among stakeholders with opposing views. The creation of adoption pilot programs, dialogues based on shared values, and awareness campaigns grounded in scientific evidence were recommended. This approach provides a roadmap applicable not only in Ecuador but also in other contexts with similar challenges.

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References

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Published

2025-03-01

How to Cite

Guevara-Cunalata, M. M., Córdova-Ledesma, N. J., Chulco-Lema, B. J., & Narváez-Montenegro, B. D. (2025). Analysis of key actors and strategies for same-sex adoption in Ecuador. Revista UGC, 3(S1), 169–176. Retrieved from https://universidadugc.edu.mx/ojs/index.php/rugc/article/view/114