Convergence between IoT systems and Cloud Computing for smart cities: An impact assessment
Keywords:
Smart Cities, Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, technological convergenceAbstract
This research examines the convergence between Internet of Things (IoT) systems and Cloud computing in the context of smart cities, analyzing their impact and the most effective strategies for their implementation, through a descriptive-analytical qualitative methodology, the study carries out a systematic review of recent academic literature (2019-2024), focusing on the evaluation of different architectures and integration models, the findings reveal that the three-tier architecture emerges as a fundamental model. Complemented by more dynamic approaches such as agent-based and service-oriented architectures, the incorporation of Fog Computing represents a significant evolution, allowing data processing closer to its source and reducing latency in critical applications. This research contributes significantly to the field by providing a comprehensive framework for the effective implementation of IoT-Cloud systems in smart cities, highlighting the importance of a holistic approach that considers both technological aspects and social and environmental impact.
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