Contributions of international organizations to human rights and mobility in Latin America and the Caribbean

Authors

Keywords:

International organizations, mobility, borders, Latin America

Abstract

This article examines the relationship between migration and human rights in Latin America, with particular emphasis on initiatives promoted by the United Nations (UN) and the Organization of American States (OAS). A descriptive, document-based approach was adopted, relying on the review of international treaties, resolutions, institutional reports, and specialized academic literature. This corpus made it possible to identify both the contributions of these organizations to the construction of normative and programmatic frameworks, as well as the limitations they face in practical implementation. The analysis highlights that, while there is clear convergence around dignity, equality, and non-discrimination as guiding principles, state responses remain heterogeneous and largely dependent on political will and the availability of national resources. As a result, tensions persist, fueled by discourses that link migration to insecurity or strain on public services. It is argued that the region must consolidate multilevel cooperation mechanisms that go beyond the rhetoric of international declarations. Addressing the structural causes of migration, while ensuring sustained processes of social, political, and economic integration, is necessary to promote dignified treatment of migrants, refugees, and asylum seekers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Josía Jeseff Isea-Arguelles, Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes. Ecuador.

 

 

References

Arbaoui, Y., & Semaoui, A. (2024). Global migration law in Tunisia: The potential of the Global Compact for Migration to support the ratification of the United Nations Convention on Migrant Workers Rights. Laws, 13(6), 73. https://doi.org/10.3390/laws13060073

Ávila-Urdaneta, J. G., & Díaz-de Perales, A. (2025). Los inmigrantes en Ecuador en el siglo XXI. Acciones y reflexiones. Editorial UMET.

Batallas Lara, C. (2020). Del grupo de Lima al proceso de Quito: Análisis de las políticas públicas implementadas en el marco del multilateralismo sudamericano, como muestra de solidaridad y cooperación frente a la crisis migratoria venezolana. Lex (Lima), 18(26), 415–440. https://revistas.uap.edu.pe/ojs/index.php/LEX/article/view/2195/0

Benhabib, S. (2020). The end of the 1951 refugee convention? Dilemmas of sovereignty, territoriality, and human rights. Jus Cogens, 2(1), 75–100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42439-020-00022-1

Cachón Rodríguez, L. (2023). El Pacto Mundial para la migración segura, ordenada y regular cuatro años después. Revista Española de Desarrollo y Cooperación, 50(1), 31–41. https://doi.org/10.5209/redc.85015

Camacho Vinueza, D. (2023). El derecho a la conectividad y su relación con el principio interamericano de desarrollo progresivo: La nueva realidad tras la pandemia por COVID-19. Justicia, 28(43), 157–170. https://doi.org/10.17081/just.28.43.6439

Fouillioux, M., & Bravo, A. (2025). Prácticas de acogida e integración de migrantes en Costa Rica y República Dominicana. Revista Relaciones Internacionales, 98(1), 23–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/98-1.2

Giménez-Guariguata, M. J. (2024). Análisis crítico de la jurisprudencia internacional sobre derechos humanos en contextos migratorios. Verdad y Derecho. Revista Arbitrada de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales, 3(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.62574/7f7zet12

González Solís, J. M. (2022). El estado mexicano y el pacto mundial para la migración segura, ordenada y regular, resolución 79/195: Propuesta de estándares para su análisis jurídico. Misión Jurídica, 15(23), 135–153. https://revistas.universidadmayor.edu.co/index.php/mjuridica/article/view/2137

Jiménez Carrero, J. A. (2024). Análisis del asilo a nivel internacional: La necesaria búsqueda de un nuevo estatuto de los refugiados. RUE: Revista Universitaria Europea, 41, 117–166. https://www.revistarue.eu/RUE/102024.pdf

Ocman Azueta, C. A., & Negrete Ortiz, J. G. (2024). Panorama sobre la movilidad humana y cambio climático en los países del Norte de Centroamérica. Acciones internacionales, regionales y estatales. Albores, 3(4), 7–22. https://doi.org/10.61820/alb.v3i4.1238

Vera Espinoza, M., Prieto Rosas, V., Zapata, G. P., Gandini, L., Fernández de la Reguera, A., Herrera, G., López Villamil, S., Zamora Gómez, C. M., Blouin, C., & Montiel, C. (2021). Towards a typology of social protection for migrants and refugees in Latin America during the COVID-19 pandemic. Comparative Migration Studies, 9(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-021-00265-x

Published

2025-10-01

How to Cite

Isea-Arguelles, J. J., Crespo-Berti , L. A., & Lizcano-Chapeta, C. J. (2025). Contributions of international organizations to human rights and mobility in Latin America and the Caribbean. Revista UGC, 3(S3), 285–293. Retrieved from https://universidadugc.edu.mx/ojs/index.php/rugc/article/view/251