Comparison of the clinical and aesthetic performance of indirect composite and ceramic veneers in restorative treatments

Authors

Keywords:

Dental veneers, composite resin, ceramic, dental aesthetics, clinical durability, mechanical strength

Abstract

Dental veneers were a widely used restorative alternative in aesthetic dentistry to improve the appearance and restore the function of treated teeth. Composite resin and ceramic veneers were the most commonly used, each with distinctive attributes in terms of aesthetics, strength, and durability. Although composite resin veneers facilitated faster recovery with less tooth wear, ceramic veneers offered superior aesthetics and greater durability, requiring an adhesive system to ensure their long-term strength and stability. The objective of this research was to compare the aesthetic and functional performance of both types of veneers, assessing their restorative capacity in aspects such as adhesion, mechanical strength, color stability, and clinical durability. A systematic bibliographic analysis was performed in indexed databases, including the United States National Library of Medicine (PubMed) and Google Scholar, considering publications from 2019 to 2024, and selecting eleven articles that met the established inclusion criteria. The results indicated that ceramic veneers provided greater color stability, improved strength, and an appearance similar to natural tooth enamel, while composite resin veneers were faster to apply and less expensive, although they were less durable and aesthetically pleasing. It was concluded that the choice of material should be based on the patient's clinical needs, balancing aesthetic, functional, and durability aspects.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Borie, E., Santamaría, D., Rosas, E., Grandón, F., & Weber, B. (2021). Ultra-thin veneers: A current state-of-the-art. International Journal of Odontostomatology, 15(4), 898–903. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-381X2021000400898

Gresnigt, M. M. M., Sugii, M. M., Johanns, K. B. F. W., & van der Made, S. A. M. (2021). Comparison of conventional ceramic laminate veneers, partial laminate veneers and direct composite resin restorations in fracture strength after aging. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 114, Article 104172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.104172

Kouri, V., Moldovani, D., & Papazoglou, E. (2023). Accuracy of direct composite veneers via injectable resin composite and silicone matrices in comparison to diagnostic wax-up. Journal of Functional Biomaterials, 14(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14010032

Muñoz Cuchca, E., & Solís Trujillo Beymar, P. (2021). Enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo de la evaluación formativa. Rehuso, 6(3), 1–16. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6731/673171199001/673171199001.pdf

Ochoa-Vázquez, B. L., Cedillo-Orellana, S. I., Guachizaca-Uyaguari, R. P., & Gallegos-Torres, D. K. (2021). Mimetización de corona cerámica libre de metal de un incisivo central superior: Reporte de caso. Odontología Sanmarquina, 24(3), 291–299. https://doi.org/10.15381/os.v24i3.20185

Penteado, M. M., Mendes Tribst, J. P., Dal Piva, A. M. de O., Archangelo, K. C., Bottino, M. A., & Souto Borges, A. L. (2020). Influence of different restorative material and cement on the stress distribution of ceramic veneer in upper central incisor. Indian Journal of Dental Research, 31(2), 236–240. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijdr.IJDR_150_18

Pinos Narváez, P. A., Morales Bravo, B. R., Cordero López, M. A., & Nugra Pastuzo, A. J. (2020). Carillas de porcelana como solución estética luego de un tratamiento ortodóntico: Reporte de caso. Revista Odontológica Mexicana, 24(4), 290–296. https://www.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/new/resumen.cgi?IDARTICULO=101882

Piña-Ferrer, L. S. (2023). El enfoque cualitativo: Una alternativa compleja dentro del mundo de la investigación. Revista Arbitrada Interdisciplinaria Koinonía, 8(15), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.35381/r.k.v8i15.2440

Popescu, M.-G., Elisei, G., Elisei, R., Paul, F., Oneț, M., Vincze, D., Otilia, G., & Otilia, O. (2014). Principles of Pincus in esthetic dentistry. Arad Medical Journal, 17(1), 40–44. https://jmedar.ro/pdf/vol17/iss1-4/8%20JMA%202014%20PRINCIPLES%20OF%20PINCUS%20IN%20ESTHETIC%20DENTISTRY.pdf

Sanyal, D. K., Bhowmick, P. K., & Das, P. P. (2021). A review of author name disambiguation techniques for the PubMed bibliographic database. Journal of Information Science, 47(2), 227–254. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551519888605

Zarow, M., Hardan, L., Szczeklik, K., Bourgi, R., Cuevas-Suárez, C. E., Jakubowicz, N., Nicastro, M., Devoto, W., Dominiak, M., Pytko-Polończyk, J., Bereziewicz, W., & Lukomska-Szymanska, M. (2023). Porcelain veneers in vital vs. non-vital teeth: A retrospective clinical evaluation. Bioengineering, 10(2), 168. https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering10020168

Published

2026-02-01

How to Cite

Vera-Veloz, A. F., Chuchuca-Sedamanos, A. J., Ojeda-Astudillo, M. P., & Jiménez-Villalta, J. M. (2026). Comparison of the clinical and aesthetic performance of indirect composite and ceramic veneers in restorative treatments. Revista UGC, 4(S1), 60–65. Retrieved from https://universidadugc.edu.mx/ojs/index.php/rugc/article/view/314