Class III malocclusion: a systematic review of diagnosis, therapeutic options, and the multidisciplinary approach to improve prognosis

Authors

Keywords:

Class III malocclusion, mandibular prognathism, orthodontic treatment, maxillofacial surgery, radiographic evaluation

Abstract

Class III malocclusion, or mandibular prognathism, is a complex dentofacial anomaly that affects both functional performance and facial aesthetics. Its etiology is multifactorial, involving a combination of genetic, environmental, and functional factors. This article presents a systematic review of recent literature to analyze the core aspects of this condition, ranging from clinical and imaging diagnosis to available therapeutic options. It covers both conservative orthodontic treatments and orthognathic surgery, while also considering the psychological and social impacts of this condition. The evidence suggests that a multidisciplinary approach, supported by early diagnosis and timely intervention, significantly improves the patient's prognosis and overall quality of life.

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References

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Published

2026-04-01

How to Cite

Fiallos-Sánchez, J. E., Sierra-Adasme, B. A., & Villalva-León, C. L. (2026). Class III malocclusion: a systematic review of diagnosis, therapeutic options, and the multidisciplinary approach to improve prognosis. Revista UGC, 4(2), 60–65. Retrieved from https://universidadugc.edu.mx/ojs/index.php/rugc/article/view/341

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Innovación científica, transformación digital y desafíos jurídicos en el contexto contemporáneo (abril-junio)

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Artículos

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Copyright (c) 2026 Johanna Elizabeth Fiallos-Sánchez, Bayardo Alexander Sierra-Adasme, Carlos Luis Villalva-León

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